Law governing Turkey Essay Example for Free

Law overseeing Turkey Essay IVF (in vitro preparation) alludes to treatment for fruitlessness, in which eggs are expelled from a womans body, treated with sperm in a research center, and afterward came back to the belly in a matter of seconds a short time later to keep creating. IVF has been extraordinarily accomplished by the Turkish Medicine people group with the end goal that even individual moms and couples from different nations emergency clinics in go into Turkey so as to get kids through this procedure. The sperms gave by sperm contributors experience screening so as to check their wellbeing status and the attractive attributes required by most patients (ourbodiesourselves para2). These advances in innovations are not in agreement with the way of life and the law administering Turkey. The paces at which the advancements are progressing are more prominent than the rate at which the general public is reacting to such changes, particularly by those in lower financial class. However, again numerous individuals would lean toward the possibility of substitute parenthood and oocyte gift to some new methods that are applied in clinical practice today. Everywhere throughout the world, Turkey notwithstanding, individuals are as yet bantering on the social and moral effects of oocyte gift and surrogacy on the general public. As indicated by (Selim, et al 34), relatively few investigations have been completed in Turkish society to get their perspectives on substitute parenthood and oocyte gift. Yet, contemplates that have been directed with a point of examining the moral difficulties looked by the Turkish individuals on in vitro preparation and oocyte gift have indicated that even most fruitless wedded females would in any case not acknowledge proxy parenthood and egg gift. A large portion of them had favored selection to IVF strategy. They reason that, these headways in medication are against nature (Selim, Et al 54). Strikingly, numerous investigations did in Turkey show that numerous individuals consent to oocyte gift. Examination Ethics is the conviction and rules that decide people’s conduct which thus shapes people’s culture. IVF and oocyte gift for quite a while has been a subject of discussion particularly concerning their clashing qualities to cultural standards and simultaneously the need to satisfy patients’ wants to have kids. Typically fruitless couples can settle on choice on what they need with respect to having youngsters yet this is constrained the laws that administer generation in Turkey. The laws must be steady with the socio-social and strict qualities, which in Turkey doesn't allow certain regenerative medicines. Moral issues that have ascended since this innovation came to put incorporate the spread of gay relationships which is against Islamic and Christian lessons and is a danger to moral being of most social orders on the planet (Jinemed Hospital para 4). Tragically, even Lesbian couples and gay men employ substitutes to bring forth their youngsters. This is against the reason for which the innovation was created. Another issue is the maintainability of most relationships in Turkey as well as in the entire world all in all particularly in USA where most separation cases happen. A few ladies especially those of high financial status like to remain single in light of the fact that after all there is oocyte gift and they can stand to pay substitutes. Some simply do this since she could never need to be seen pregnant or to hold up under the agony of conveying the child in her belly. These advancements effectsly affect relationships today since anyone can have a kid whether in a relationship or not. Despite the fact that Turkey doesn't encounter high separation rates as the USA, however it despite everything balances an issue. The issue about the security of the family has additionally been a significant concern particularly on the substitute mother originates from. The principal proxy mother on the planet, Elizabeth Kane depicts her difficulty as substitute mother to be one of the most noticeably awful encounters throughout her life since ordinarily the general public has eyes on you and your family. She says that being a substitute mentally and genuinely influences the mother, her significant other and even their youngsters. It even gets hard to consider giving up the youngster to the mother because of the passionate connection between the substitute mother and the kid. She considers being a proxy to be prostitution (Ourbodiesourselves para 2). End IVF (in vitro treatment) and oocyte gift had all the well meaning goals yet its negative effects were not genuinely investigated before incorporating it for people and that is the motivation behind why concocting a legitimate and comprehensive enactment has not been conceivable in Turkey as well as in any nation on the planet. Much the same as cloning has been a major issue and danger to people, IVF may be extraordinary yet it presents nearly a similar danger to individuals. Legitimate enactment is important to check the moral issues that have been raised by strict networks and the common society. Once more, much the same as fetus removal, enactment alone may not contribute much in reexamining such practices. The most significant is the demeanor of the individuals towards such innovations. Works Cited Page Jinemed Hospital: Infertility treatment in Turkey. Instinct Communication Ltd, Istanbul 2010 Retrieved from http://www. treatmentabroad. com/barrenness treatment-abroad/turkey-fruitlessness/jinemed-emergency clinic/Our Bodies Ourselves: The Politics of Womens Health. Wellbeing Resource Center, Boston. 2008 Retrieved from http://www. ourbodiesourselves. organization/book/buddy. asp? id=31compID=67 Selim; Muharrem; Hakan; Mahir; Gulec; Adnan; Fatma; Ceren and Ozlem et al. Assurance of the mentalities of Turkish fruitless ladies towards surrogacy and oocyte gift. Proficient Medical Publication, Karachi 2009

The Evolution of Rape to Sexual Assault Legislation Essay

The Evolution of Rape to Sexual Assault Legislation - Essay Example The exposition The Evolution of Rape to Sexual Assault Legislation discusses the huge changes in the Canada enactment in regards to assault and rape. Assault is unquestionably an offense like no other, an infringement of oneself as well as of the body also. Until the year 1983, when assault was arranged as an offense inside the criminal code, assault was as yet a minor customary law offense in Canada. Set up, assault laws before 1983 joined profound established sexism, with an intentional question of ladies and measurements firmly demonstrating supreme inadequacy of the Canadian Criminal law framework as adding to this. Assault victims’ words alone were not adequate to convict attackers except if they gave meaningful proof to help the cases. This was in spite of the way that assault happens to ladies every 17 minutes in Canada. This brought about displeasure among lion's share ladies, a factor contended to turn into the bedrock that led the requirement for lawful changes. With different powers upholding for change, assault, which apparently was an out of date term, was currently collapsed, close by foul attack into another offense/wrongdoing known as rape. This took in everything from unwanted contacting to any sort of infiltration. Criminal equity specialists and ladies bunches have regularly requested new enactment as a method of managing this specific issue. One of the outcomes of the rape enactment in Canada can be contended dependent on the way that it has empowered the different casualties of assault to report assault episodes to the specialists.

The Power of Giving Back How Community Involvement Can Boost Your Bottom Line

The Power of Giving Back How Community Involvement Can Boost Your Bottom Line Community involvement is something that many companies ignore, unaware of its benefits.By being something that is not that common, the companies that promote the community involvement are becoming more and more popular among their customers, and are showing that following this pattern is a possible success, depending on the way it is done.Generally speaking, the words community involvement sound familiar, and the definition is exactly as it sounds: it happens when a corporation or a firm somehow includes the community in their business.It can be achieved by either directly establishing a relationship with the people of the community and the firm, for example, by organizing an event, or indirectly by upgrading certain aspects of the community, for example, renovating certain important buildings, or helping smaller businesses.It is important to be engaged in the community not because it is easy or time-saving, but also beneficial for both the community and business.Studies have shown t hat people are more likely to support companies that have earned their trust, and are supportive of the community and its surroundings in general.In further writing, you will be provided with a few examples of certain community involvement types of events, how they can help the community, and, most importantly, in which way the company benefits from that kind of community involvement. Source: www.wethinkitmattersinc.comHELPING THE PEOPLE OF THE COMMUNITYThis sounds too general as it can mean different kinds of help.As previously mentioned, theres direct and indirect help.As a reminder, direct help is when the corporation is working directly with people, organizing a charity event or a simple gathering, while the indirect would be, for example, helping with the renovation of older, important buildings or a place of importance within the community.The corporation here achieves two things that are of utmost importance to them: they are helping the community, and they are gaining the trust of the people who are a part of the community.As a corporation, you have to present yourself as a trusted institution that values its surroundings.That is why it is important to gain the trust of the community and involve them in your business as much as you can.Your customers are the people of that community, and you have to hold them in high regard, as they will bring even more cu stomers to you down the line and support you more if you earn their trust.If you have a newly opened firm, a great start in helping the community would be to organize a charity event for something that is important to the community.If you want something that requires less organization, a simple community service work, like helping in a soup kitchen, can do the trick.The people will get to know you and your workers better and will trust you more when they see you taking care of the community.If your firm is a part of the community for a longer time, the best thing to do is to help it on a larger scale.The longer youre a part of a certain community, the more you should be aware of its specific needs.Maybe the community needs a new gym for a school, maybe a library is in a decrepit state, or the park is in need of a new fountain.Doing this will greatly increase the relationship between your company and the people of the community, as they will see that you have become the part of that same community by knowing what their needs are and catering to those needs that they have.This is the first and the easiest step to community involvement. Just remember that those people are potential customers or clients.Show that you care about them, show them that they can trust you, and show that you respect the community and its members.INVOLVE YOUR WORKERS WITH THE COMMUNITYThis means organizing the workers of your firm directly into doing something charitable for the community, while still being on a paid workday.Involving your workers with extra curriculum activities might sound too overwhelming for them.However, studies have shown that workers are feeling happier when they feel they provide more meaningful work.If you organize your workers for a community helping event, they will feel they are contributing more, thus feeling happy and refreshed.There is a number of ways workers can be involved with the community.They can be tasked with bringing food and water to homeless sh elters, or they can help with organizing a Christmas play with giving out Christmas gifts to the children, among other things.This way, the company not only establishes itself as a charitable one but also provides its workers with much-needed focus reallocation.The workers will be provided with a nice change of pace, will be more relaxed, will appreciate the change of environment and goals, and will feel refreshed when they return back to regular work.In addition, it also boosts the work atmosphere because they will feel that they contributed to a greater cause and the workers will be able to do their job better if they feel better.The way the company will also benefit is the fact that the workers will become more inspired and collaborative, and will boost their teamwork, organizational skills, communication skills, planning, and leadership skills, which will definitely be useful for the company.Organizing this type of event might prove tricky.Your workers have to have organizationa l skills themselves, venues have to be reserved for the planned event, finances have to be invested in toys, actors, food, or whatever material is needed, depending on the planned event.It is a bit more difficult in terms of organization, but it provides more benefits than the previous entry in the article.Although it is a bit of a chore to organize your workers into volunteering, it is definitely beneficial not only to the community but also to the workers and company.MAINTAIN TRANSPARENCY WITH YOUR COMMUNITYThis is one of the easier ways to build trust with your community.Maintaining transparency in a way that you try to be as open as possible to the community, by either explaining what you do, how you plan to give back to the community, and what you have done for the community.If you have already helped the community in some way, do not be shy about it.Put it on the company website, or make a habit of organizing an annual small gathering for the community where you will speak abo ut those deeds that you have done for them and show them your plans regarding the future of the community.The main goal here is to simply be proud of what you want to do or have done for the community and not hide it.Doing this will mostly provide you with some good reputation in the community, and your company will send a message to other possible partner companies that you are to be trusted and that you care for people.Another useful plan might be to be open to the community in terms of your companys business.Explain in detail what you plan to do business-wise and in which way it can positively affect the community or how it will not negatively affect it. Reassurance is the key, as well as mutual trust.In order to make your business more transparent to the community, the most important trait is to be honest, because people will appreciate and accept you quicker.When the community sees the amount of money, time and energy that your company has contributed and gave back to the commu nity, they will understand how much you mean to them as well.It is important to remember that transparency can also be harmful to the company.You should be careful not to expose too much of your plans because some of them might be used by other companies, or some plans regarding the community might not work out in the end.Think carefully about the level of transparency you wish to provide, and discuss with your team how much detailed your plans should be before exposing them to the community.People will love your company more when they see you are contributing to a noble cause.STRIVE TO BECOME THE CORPORATE PHILANTHROPIST OF THE COMMUNITYThis can be considered an extension to the first entry, just on a larger scale.Striving for the philanthropic adjective is basically solely focusing on injecting financial support into the community infrastructure, and being aware that it is not a reciprocal exchange, in terms of finances.There is a large number of companies that are philanthropic i n nature, and they enjoy bigger success than the companies that are not giving back to the community.These companies that are the largest philanthropists all enjoy the reciprocal trust with the customers and show themselves as caring and companies that are willing to help everyone they can.Being a philanthropist is much more than just helping the community: you are actually investing a lot of time and financial support in the communitys essential needs and are becoming acquainted with their problems.This learning of their problems can change your way of thinking and possibly make you more humble and more analytical of your future business endeavors.Another positive outcome of being a philanthropist company is that you create markets by supporting the impoverished areas and the surrounding markets.By investing the money that the community gave you in that same community, you can actually increase the revenue in the future.It can be as simple as just renovating the run-down parts of t he city, or helping struggling businesses in your surroundings. You can also engage in educational activities, workshops and programs you will give out pro bono.Doing this will generate good will among the community and you will further develop your market through that newly developed reputation.These philanthropic endeavors have a bigger grasp on the society and will also generate favorable opinions and interest from the community which could lead to higher sales figure.Before committing to this, you have to make a team of trustful people who will advise you on the places that need financial support.This step is a big step for a company to make, but it is one that connects you closer to the people of the community.Having said that, be aware that these philanthropic activities are more time and money consuming than a simple and smaller helping the community event, but have better results.You have to be ready and prepared to invest a huge amount of time and money and, above all, rese arch, if you wish to have a guarantee that it will be a successful investment.Before making this huge step, learn to expect nothing in return, that being the point of philanthropy. Source: www.mageworx.comINVOLVE THE MEMBERS OF THE COMMUNITY WITH YOUR BUSINESSThis simply means you will talk with them instead of talking to them. Value their opinions and their voice.Hear their concerns and suggestions. You and your corporation are a part of the community, so make them a part of your corporation.You can take them on a tour of the premises, make presentations about the companys history and past endeavors.People like when they are allowed to provide input on something, so ask them what they would change, what they would like to see more of, etc.Show them that you are giving your best to make your workplace healthy in every possible way and that you care for the working atmosphere and your workers. Reassure them that you will be there to help them.Be open and honest with them. The people will support your company if you support a cause they believe in.The company in that way will show that it is there for the people and that it is not just another soulless corporate machine.The fact that it values other peoples opinions is a great advertisement for the company itself, as every person that attends the presentation or the office tour is a potential employee or someone that will refer a potential employee to you.Involving the members of the community will also make you think outside the box by hearing their opinions.There are people from different social backgrounds, with different experiences in life.Their view on things can drastically enhance the way you think and approach problems.This step requires careful planning of the event that garners your attention.Holding a presentation about your companys goals and history might prove to be less than interesting for some attendees, so you should think carefully how to approach that target group.The best way to tackle this step is to be honest and avoid following a speech pattern, as the people will see you as another salesman.As previously mentioned, one of the goals here is for the company to presen t itself as a good working place.Other companies always go for this route, even though they do not link it with community involvement.Usually, they focus on their existing workers and use their quotes about the beauty of their workplace.However, focusing on the future is essential here, which is why talking with the attendees and potential future workers, valuing them as people, valuing their opinion and input, is something that creates a bond between your company and them.This way you show them that you are a human, same as them and that you see them as human beings. Source: www.mageworx.comCONCLUSIONCommunity involvement is something that most companies ignore, even though there are benefits to contributing to the community.While there is a number of companies that contribute to the community, most companies do not do it in a way that is effective.Instead of getting close to the community and hearing their problems, most companies help them financially from afar.It is noble, but it also creates a distance, and it does not give a face for people to know.Though it may be time-consuming, these community involvement strategies will surely give you advantages that will help the company.Being beneficial to both the community and the company, these strategies should be considered and implemented as soon as possible.In conclusion, community involvement can be a powerful thing, no matter whether the company in question is a small one, a new one, or an already established one.It is a powerful tool that can be of great use in the future of the companies an d the people to which the companies give help.Always have in mind that each of these steps requires a lot of time and financial stability: that is why it should be carefully planned and applied with great focus and tenacity if you truly wish to make a mark.In the end, giving back to the community will help you discover a sense of purpose which will fulfill you and motivate you to work harder than before and actually enjoy it.That is something most of the corporations fail to instill nowadays.

UW - Milwaukee Admissions ACT Scores, Acceptance Rate

Most students with decent grades and standardized test scores will get into the University of Wisconsins Milwaukee campus. The school has a 72 percent acceptance rate, and students with average or better grades and ACT scores are likely to be admitted. As part of the application, students are required to submit SAT or ACT scores and a personal statement. Why UW-Milwaukee? Location: Milwaukee, WisconsinCampus Features: UWMs 104-acre campus is home to five large residence halls and a 259,769 square foot exercise center. Lake Michigan is just blocks away, as are over a hundred miles of bike paths.Student/Faculty Ratio: 18:1Athletics: The University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee Panthers compete in the NCAA Division I Horizon League.Highlights: Undergraduates at UWM can choose from 92 academic programs and over 300 student organizations. The school is one of only two public doctoral-level research universities in Wisconsin. UW-Milwaukee Admissions Statistics 2017-18 For students who entered the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee in the 2017-18 academic year, the acceptance rate was 72 percent. ACT scores for admitted students are presented below organized by score percentile. ACT Score Percentiles Section 25th Percentile 75th Percentile English 19 25 Math 18 25 Composite 20 25 An average ACT score is a 21, so you can see that more UWM students earned scores that were above average rather than below average. If you compare ACT scores for Wisconsin colleges and universities, youll see that UW-Milwaukees admissions standards are similar to many of the other state campuses, but quite a bit lower than the flagship campus in Madison. UW-Milwaukee GPA, SAT Score, and ACT Score Graph University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee GPA, SAT score, and ACT score graph for admission. Â  Graph courtesy of Cappex The grades and ACT score data in the graph was self-reported by applicants to the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee. Grades are unweighted. You can see the real-time graph and calculate your own chances of getting into UWM with a free account at Cappex. Discussion of UW-Milwaukees Admissions Standards The blue and green dots in the graph represented accepted students, so you can see that the great majority of applicants were admitted and that they tended to have grades in the B range or higher and ACT scores of 17 or better. Some students were admitted with lower grades and test scores, but the chances of receiving a rejection letter will go up significantly. The most important part of your UWM application will be your academic record. The admissions folks want to see that you have completed 4 credits of English, 3 credits of mathematics, 3 credits of natural science, 3 credits of history or social science, and 4 elective credits that can include courses such as a foreign language, fine arts, or computer science. The strongest applicants will have challenged themselves academically in high school, and success in AP, IB, Honors, and dual enrollment classes is one of the best ways to demonstrate your college readiness. Note that the admission process is holistic, and the university will consider non-numerical measures such as your personal statement and optional letters of recommendation. These documents can be particularly important if your grades or ACT scores are less than ideal. More University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee Information UW-Milwaukees tuition is a bargain for in-state students. That said, as you calculate costs, be sure to take into account the universitys extremely low four-year graduation rate. The longer it takes to graduate, the more college is going to cost. Enrollment (2017) Total Enrollment: 24,988 (20,360 undergraduates)Gender Breakdown: 48 percent male / 52 percent female84 percent full-time Costs (2017-18) Tuition and Fees: $9,565 (in-state); $20,844 (out-of-state)Books: $800 (why so much?)Room and Board: $10,560Other Expenses: $3,306Total Cost: $24,231 (in-state); $35,510 (out-of-state) University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee Financial Aid (2016-17) Percentage of New Students Receiving Aid: 84 percentPercentage of New Students Receiving Types of AidGrants: 64 percentLoans: 65 percentAverage Amount of AidGrants: $5,647Loans: $7,501 Academic Programs Most Popular Majors: Accounting, Architecture, Art, Communication, Criminal Justice, Education, English, Finance, Marketing, Mass Communication, Nursing, Psychology Retention and Graduation Rates First Year Student Retention (full-time students): 74 percent4-Year Graduation Rate: 15 percent6-Year Graduation Rate: 41 percent Intercollegiate Athletic Programs Mens Sports: Baseball, Basketball, Cross Country, Soccer, Swimming Diving, Track FieldWomens Sports: Basketball, Cross Country, Soccer, Swimming Diving, Tennis, Track Field, Volleyball If You Like UW-Milwaukee, Check Out These Schools Applicants to the University of Wisconsin in Milwaukee tend to apply to other universities in the state system. Some of the most popular UW campuses include Whitewater, La Crosse, and Oshkosh. Among private options, Marquette University is a favorite among UWM applicants. For students who are also looking at campuses outside of the state, be sure to check out the University of Iowa and the University of Illinois at Chicago. Data Source: Graph courtesy of Cappex; all other data from the National Center for Education Statistics

Geographic Facts About New Delhi, India

New Delhi is both the capital and center of government of India and is the center of the National Capital Territory of Delhi. New Delhi is located in northern India within the metropolis of Delhi and it is one of the nine districts of Delhi. It has a total area of 16.5 square miles (42.7 sq km) and it is considered one of the fastest growing cities in the world.The city of New Delhi is known for its vulnerability to climate change and global warming (its temperatures are predicted to rise by 2ËšC by 2030 due to its intense growth and industrialization) and a building collapse which killed at least 65 people on November 16, 2010. Top Ten Facts to Know About Indias Capital City New Delhi itself was not established until 1912 when the British moved Indias capital city from Calcutta (now called Kolkata) to Delhi in December 1911. At that time the British government in India decided it wanted to build a new city to serve as its capital which would be adjacent to Delhi and known as New Delhi. New Delhi was completed in 1931 and the old city became known as Old Delhi.In 1947 India gained independence from the British and New Delhi was given some limited independence. At that time it was administered by a Chief Commissioner who was appointed by the Indian government. In 1956, Delhi became a union territory and a Lieutenant Governor began the administration of the region. In 1991 the Constitution Act changed the Union Territory of Delhi to the National Capital Territory of Delhi.Today, New Delhi is located within the  metropolis of Delhi and it still serves as the capital city of India. It is at the center of the nine districts of the National Capital Territory of Delhi. Commonly, the metropolis of Delhi is known as New Delhi, although New Delhi only officially represents a district or city within Delhi.New Delhi itself is governed by a municipal government that is called the New Delhi Municipal Council, whereas other areas within Delhi are governed by the Municipal Corporation of Delhi.New Delhi today is one of the fastest growing cities in both India and the world. It is the government, commercial and financial center of India. Governmental employees represent a large portion of the citys workforce, while much of the rest of the citys population is employed in the expanding service sector. The main industries in New Delhi include information technology, telecommunications, and tourism.The city of New Delhi had a population of 295,000 in 2001 but metropolitan Delhi had a population of over 13 million. Most of the people living in New Delhi practice Hinduism (86.8%) but there are also large Muslim, Sikh, Jain and Christian communities in t he city.New Delhi is located on the Indo-Gangetic Plain in northern India. Since it sits on this plain, most of the city is relatively flat. It is also located in the floodplains of several large rivers, but none of them actually flow through the city. In addition, New Delhi is prone to major earthquakes.The climate of New Delhi is considered humid subtropical and it is highly influenced by the seasonal monsoon. It has long, hot summers and cool, dry winters. The average January low temperature is 45 °F (7 °C) and the average May (the hottest month of the year) high temperature is 102 °F (39 °C). Precipitation is highest in July and August.When it was determined that New Delhi would be built in 1912, the British architect Edwin Lutyens came up with plans for much of the city. As a result, New Delhi is highly planned and it is built around two promenades -- the Rajpath and Janpath. The Rashtrapati Bhaven or the center of the Indian government is located in the center of New D elhi.New Delhi is also considered a cultural center of India. It has many historic buildings, festivals to go along with holidays like Republic Day and Independence Day as well as many religious festivals. To learn more about New Delhi and metropolitan Delhi, visit the citys  official government website.

Some People Think High School Students Free Essays

Some people think high school students should take a year to work or travel before going at university. Some people believe that students should work or travel for a year before going at university,in my opinion I totally agree. Experiencing the world of work expands the mind. We will write a custom essay sample on Some People Think High School Students or any similar topic only for you Order Now The experience will help us to see how the various aspects of college education relate to each other and to life outside of college. The richness of experience will powerfully inform your academic work. First I`ll talk about advantages and disadnvantages of one year working or travelling before going at university. There are a lot of advantages,but also there are some disadvantages. I think that we should work a certain period before going at university,because we`ll earn money to pay our education. Most of the student`s cant go at university because their parents are in bad financial situation. But If they work a certain period they`ll earn enough money for going at university also they`ll gain experience that will help them when they`ll decide to find a job. On the other hand they will learn how to live independently without assistance from parents, and how to face the challenges of life. Furthermore students could find out what they want in life, they could become single-minded, focused and motivated enough to achieve their aims. When they would start studying, they would be motivated to learn in order to attain the goals they have set, thus they will benefit from their travel experience. Another advantage of spending a year traveling between school and university is that students would be able to develop certain skills which will be very helpful for their further life. Students would learn to take responsibilities since they would be on their own in a foreign country where they would not be able to rely on others like they did at home. Whenever they would struggle with issues, they would have to solve the problems on their own; therefore the students would become more independent and aware of the fact that dealing with issues and solving them is a process of becoming an adult. Thus, their traveling experience would have a positive impact on their personality since the teenagers would be able to develop further personal skills by experiencing a lot, dealing with problems that they would normally not have at home and becoming more aware of their own abilities. A year of traveling would not only benefit the students by helping them developing their personal skills but would also help them improving their language skills. Students that do not speak the anguage of the country they are traveling to so well, would practice it and expand their treasury of words since they would spend a lot of time there and they would have to communicate in order to handle the necessities of every day life like for example shopping. Therefore they would improve their language skills and this could be very expedient for their further studies. Spending a year abroad brings along a good opportunity to meet other people and make new friends. Students would get to know people from different cultures, hence they would learn many interesting things about the culture of the country they have traveled to. If students traveled to a less developed country, they could be more aware of the differences between the respective country and their home country and would therefore appreciate what they have at home. Even though there are many positive aspects concerning spending a year in a foreign country after finishing school, there also are some negative points that I want to clarify. Some students might decide for such an experience but they could soon find out that the decision they have taken was not an appropriate one. They could figure out that they have done the wrong choice since they would not be able to deal with all the issues they encounter there, so they would not only waste money in vain, but also precious time. Some teenagers would not be able to cope with such issues as responsibility and independence because they would need help and could not do it on their own, therefore they could not bear a whole year abroad if they traveled to a foreign country. Another disadvantage of spending a year abroad is the possibility of losing contact with friends at home. Since the teenagers who decide to take a break from school and do not continue their studies are spending a year away from home and from their friends, they could easily neglect their friends by not calling or writing them often enough. When the students would return home, their friends might have moved on with their lives and could have found other friends since they would have already started their university life. A year abroad could also be dangerous if students chose to travel to a less developed country where crime is the order of the day. The teenagers could betake themselves in dangerous situations and could, if the worst comes to the worst, get hurt. Another negative aspect concerning spending a year in a foreign country before going to university is the fact that the students could forget a lot of academic subjects such as mathematics and natural sciences. This could be a disadvantage for the students who want to continue their studies in this direction. Furthermore students could come out of their learning rhythm and this would probably cause difficulties when they would go to university since they would have to do their best from the start and would have to compete with other students who did not take a break from school but continued studying. All in all, one can draw the conclusion that spending a year traveling after finishing school, may have its positive sides, since students can develop their personal skills and experience a lot of helpful things that can shape up as very useful for their future. Nevertheless the decision to spend a year abroad should be elaborated since it may not fit to everybody and it may turn out to be a wrong idea. Therefore I hold the opinion that everyone who contemplates to make such an experience should really try to find out if it is the right thing for her/him to do. How to cite Some People Think High School Students, Essay examples

Construct Development and Scale Creation Essay Sample free essay sample

I picked assurance. Harmonizing to Brown ( 2004 ) ego assurance is defined as one’s ability to trust on themselves. to asseverate oneself socially. sing what one thinks and possessing the accomplishments to work independently. based on one’s larning from personal experience and the ability to do usage of anterior cognition. Self assurance steps include self efficaciousness. ego regard. cognition and ability to work out job state of affairss and do informed and successful determinations. without trusting on other persons. Scaling method for mensurating Personal Assurance will imply a study dwelling of 4 inquiries. Each inquiry will take at placing the participant’s ain cognition of how confident s/he is and the grade of assurance they have on their cognition and their comfort degree with the preferable manner of working independently. as a ego confident individual. Select and list five points used to try the sphere.The Survey:I am comfy in developing a scheme to work out a job on my ain. before I approach person else with more experience or cognition. Yes No I prefer working independently. so that I can work out the inside informations of finishing undertakings to my satisfaction. Yes No In instance of confusion. I investigate the issue myself. and so do an nonsubjective appraisal about it and merely believe this investigated information. Justify whether this is an interview or self-report instrument. The graduated table mensurating facets of ego assurance is a self study instrument. It is designed to be filled in as a study. And the measuring will take to a decision. based on participants responses sing how much s/he is confident of ain ego. Part II: Analysis and Justification The study instrument is supposed to find the degree of self assurance in the participant. All five of the statements focus on one’s ain ego appraisal sing personal assurance and self-pride. The statements measure the concept as defined. And has the hardiness to capture the grade of assurance a individual may hold. Of class. much more elaborate ego assurance mensurating graduated tables and instruments have been developed before by research workers and bookmans. But. for educational and pattern intents. the present graduated table will do to exemplify the intent of the assignment i. e. . use the cognition about graduated table development for research intents. Several surveies have investigated the impact of self-efficacy on consumer determination devising and behaviour. but none straight examines the function of Internet self-efficacy on attitudes and behavior purposes. Literature on self-efficacy besides suggests that the concept has different significances. depending on the context. For illustration. it may mention to a person’s trust in another. another person’s ability to execute a undertaking. a person’s judgement about a future event. or even a belief in a person’s ain ability ( i. e. . assurance ) ( Barbalet 1998 ) . The feeling of assurance in one’s ain ability has been characterized as indispensable for any behaviour to take topographic point. because this belief serves as a signifier of confidence ( Dequech 2000 ) . With respect to utilizing the Internet. personal assurance in an ability to understand. navigate. and content successfully should relieve uncertainties and intuitions when covering with user-generated content sites. In other words. people’s degree of Internet self-efficacy should associate to their heightened beliefs about the networking sites they encounter on-line. These beliefs in bend reflect a consumer’s perceived capableness to utilize the Internet accomplish undertakings ( Eastin and LaRose 2000 ) . Then. â€Å"as Internet self-efficacy ( i. e. . beliefs ) additions. so attitudes toward the object of those beliefs will besides increase† . ( Ajzen and Sexton 1999. p. 118 ) . Eastin ( 2002 ) provides back uping grounds in a laboratory experiment. in which he identifies topics with high degrees of self-efficacy and delegate them a technology-oriented undertaking. such as the electronic transportation of money. to place whether they are likely to follow such an on-line service. Those participants with higher degrees of self-efficacy emerge as more likely to follow and execute such an action. Therefore. it is sensible to presume that assurance in one’s ability to utilize the Internet positively influences the willingness to follow and utilize SNS. because internal beliefs are associated with existent behaviour. Nothing is more of import in life than holding positive self-esteem and a positive mentality on life. With positive self-pride. a individual can carry through merely about anything they put their head to. Developing self-esteem starts from the twenty-four hours a babe is born and continues throughout their life. but unluckily. this development is non ever finish for some by the clip they are grownups. If we have low assurance in ourselves and our ability to win. it’s clip to take another expression at how we can construct assurance. First of all. it’s of import to acknowledge and believe that positive ego esteem cultivates success. The greater our ego regard. the better equipped we are to cover with life’s day-to-day challenges and stres sors. Positive ego regard enables us to manage jobs and resile back from them quicker. Base on the ego assurance study. we can recognize that a person’s degree of self assurance recognizes that she/he is responsible for the determinations that she/he makes. If a individual believes they can accomplish something. so they will. But low regard will draw them down and it will be hard to accomplish their ends. 2. Positive self esteem does non intend they must be perfect. No 1 is perfect. It merely means they are making the really best occupation possible to carry through their personal ends and aims. Developing self esteem means endeavoring for the best in their life and non comparing yourself to others. 3. Positive ego esteem allows people to leverage and maximise all of their accomplishments and endowments to maximise their fullest potency. Developing self esteem requires that one stock list their abilities and figure out what they enjoy and what they are good at. Then take advantage of those things to travel frontward in their professional and personal life. 4. Positive ego regard besides requires that they forgive themselves and others for any errors. Constructing self esteem and self assurance means acknowledging that non everything is in their control and errors will go on along the manner. Learn from them and forgive themselves when they fall short of their ends. Then seek once more! 5. Establishing personal outlooks is an of import portion of constructing ego regard. It’s hard to mensurate advancement and success if they don’t know what their ends are. Having clearly defined outlooks and ends will assist them better ego regard because they are working towards them. 6. Others can non do they experience inferior unless they allow them to. The lone manner they can harm them is if they allow them to make so. Peoples are allowed to hold their ain sentiments but they are particular and alone and you must ever keep your caput up high and believe in yourself. That’s the best manner to construct your ain self-pride. In drumhead. by developing that study we recognize self assurance. It can be dependable because the concept of the trial is based one’s self assurance. In study research. informations aggregation instruments can be administered either as questionnaires in which there is no intercession between the informations aggregation instrument and the topic or as an interview conducted by a human being. The intercession of a human interviewer between the study instrument and the subject’s responses has both advantages and disadvantages. In peculiar. interviewer prejudice and interviewer effects can impact the quality of the informations obtained from the topic. However. questioning techniques – in peculiar cognitive interviewing that employs examining or â€Å"think aloud† methodological analysiss – can better the quality of the informations gathered in a study. These methods besides help study interior decorators develop better study instruments and aid research workers better understand and predict human behaviour. When decently used. questioning techniques can give research workers both a deepness and comprehensiveness of information that can non be gathered through other informations aggregation techniques The Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale is a tool for measuring planetary self-pride. Psychologists and sociologists are common users for this instrument. Besides. the instrument is a critical portion of ego esteem measuring in societal scientific discipline research and is chiefly used for striplings. RES exists in several linguistic communications – English. Gallic. and Norse. Mentions Brown R. P. A ; Zeigler-Hill V. Narcissism and the non-equivalence of self-esteem steps: A affair of laterality. Journal of Research in Personality Volume 38. Issue 6. December 2004. Pages 585-592. hypertext transfer protocol: //www. sciencedirect. com/science4 Hermon L. W. ; Borgen F. H. ; Berreth J. M. ; King J. C. ; A ; Ward C. C. The Skills Confidence Inventory: A Measure of Self-Efficacy. Journal of Career Assessment. Vol. 4. No. 4. 457-477 ( 1996 ) hypertext transfer protocol: //jca. sagepub. com/cgi/content/abstract/4/4/457 hypertext transfer protocol: //www. articlesnatch. com/Article/The-Secrets-Of-Developing-Self-Esteem/861449 # ixzz0m2cnhMlpgree.

Antonio Vivaldi 8 free essay sample

Antonio Lucio Vivaldi was born in Venice, the capital of the Republic of Venice. He was baptized immediately at his home by the midwife. It is not known how the life of the infant was in danger, but the immediate baptism was most likely due to his poor health or to an earthquake that shook the city that day. Vivaldis official church baptism (at least, the rites that remained other than the actual baptism itself) did not take place until two months later. His father, Giovanni Battista, a barber before becoming a professional violinist, taught him to play violin and then toured Venice playing the violin with his young son. Giovanni Battista was one of the founders of the Sovvegno dei musicisti di Santa Cecilia, a sort of trade union for musicians and composers. The president of the association was Giovanni Legrenzi, the maestro di cappella at St. Marks Basilica and noted early Baroque composer. We will write a custom essay sample on Antonio Vivaldi 8 or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It is possible that the young Antonios first lessons in composition were imparted by him. The Luxembourg scholar Walter Kolneder sees in the early liturgical work Laetatus sum (RV Anh 31, written in 1691 at the age of 13) the influence of Legrenzis style. His father may have been a composer himself: in 1688, an opera titled La Fedelta sfortunata was composed by a Giovanni Battista Rossi, and this was the name under which Vivaldis father had joined the Sovvegno di Santa Cecilia (Rossi for Red, because of the colour of his hair, a family trait). Vivaldi had a medical problem that he called the tightening of the chest (probably some form of asthma). His medical problem, however, did not prevent him from learning to play the violin, composing, or taking part in many musical activities. However, he could not play wind instruments due to his lack of breath. At the age of 15 in the year of 1693, he began studying to become a priest. In 1703, at the age of 25, Vivaldi was ordained a priest and was soon nicknamed il Prete Rosso, The Red Priest, probably because of his red hair. Not long after his ordination, in 1704, he was given a reprieve from celebrating the Holy Mass because of his ill health. From that point onward, he appears to have withdrawn from active practice, but did remain a priest. Style and influence Many of Vivaldis compositions reflect a flamboyant, almost playful, exuberance. Most of Vivaldis repertoire was rediscovered only in the first half of the 20th century in Turin and Genoa and was published in the second half. Vivaldis music is innovative, breaking a consolidated tradition in schemes; he gave brightness to the formal and the rhythmic structure of the concerto, repeatedly looking for harmonic contrasts and innovative melodies and themes. Moreover, Vivaldi was able to compose nonacademic music, particularly meant to be appreciated by the wide public and not only by an intellectual minority. The joyful appearance of his music reveals in this regard a transmissible joy of composing; these are among the causes of the vast popularity of his music. This popularity soon made him famous in other countries such as France which was, at the time, very independent concerning its musical taste. Vivaldi is considered one of the composers who brought Baroque music (with its typical contrast among heavy sonorities) to evolve into a classical style. Johann Sebastian Bach was deeply influenced by Vivaldis concertos and arias (recalled in his Johannes Passion, Matthauspassion, and cantatas). Bach transcribed a number of Vivaldis concerti for solo keyboard, along with a number for orchestra, including the famous Concerto for Four Violins and Violoncello, Strings and Continuo (RV 580). [edit] Posthumous reputation Vivaldi remained unknown for his published concerti, and largely ignored, even after the resurgence of interest in Bach, pioneered by Mendelssohn. Even his most famous work, The Four Seasons, was unknown in its original edition. In the early 20th century, Fritz Kreislers concerto in the style of Vivaldi, which he passed off as an original Vivaldi work, helped revive Vivaldis reputation. This impelled the French scholar Marc Pincherle to begin academic work on Vivaldis oeuvre. The discovery of many Vivaldi manuscripts and their acquisition by the National University of Turin Library (with the generous sponsorship of Roberto Foa and Filippo Giordano, in memory of their sons, respectively, Mauro and Renzo) led to renewed interest in Vivaldi. People such as Marc Pincherle, Mario Rinaldi, Alfredo Casella, Ezra Pound, Olga Rudge, Arturo Toscanini, and Louis Kaufman were instrumental in the Vivaldi revival of the 20th century. The resurrection of Vivaldis unpublished works in the 20th century is mostly thanks to the efforts of Alfredo Casella, who in 1939 organised the now historic Vivaldi Week, in which the rediscovered Gloria (RV 589) and lOlimpiade were first heard again. Since World War II, Vivaldis compositions have enjoyed almost universal success, and the advent of historically informed performances has only increased his fame. In 1947, the Venetian businessman Antonio Fanna founded the Istituto Italiano Antonio Vivaldi, with the composer Gian Francesco Malipiero as its artistic director, having the purpose of promoting Vivaldis music and publishing new editions of his works. A movie titled Vivaldi, a Prince in Venice was completed in 2005 as an Italian-French coproduction under the direction of Jean-Louis Guillermou, featuring Stefano Dionisi in the title role and Michel Serrault as the bishop of Venice. Another film inspired by the life of the composer was in a preproduction state for several years and has the working title Vivaldi. Filming was scheduled to begin in 2007, but was canceled and tentatively rescheduled for 2008. [citation needed] 2008 Europe Taler featuring Vivaldi among other famous European peopleAntonio Vivaldi is also featured on the 2008 Europe Taler. Vivaldis music, together with that of Mozart, Tchaikovsky, and Corelli, has been included in the theories of Alfred Tomatis on the effects of music on human behaviour and used in music therapy. His compositions include: Over 500 concerti; approximately 350 of these are for solo instrument and strings, and of these about 230 are for violin; the others are for bassoon, cello, oboe, flute, viola damore, recorder, lute, and mandolin. Approximately 40 concerti are for two instruments and strings, and approximately 30 are for three or more instruments and strings. 46 operas sinfonias 73 sonatas chamber music (even if some sonatas for flute, as Il Pastor Fido, have been erroneously attributed to him, but were composed by Chedeville). sacred music His most famous work is 1723s Le Quattro Stagioni (The Four Seasons). In essence, it resembled an early example of a tone poem, where he attempted to capture all the moods of the four seasons without the use of percussion to dramatize the effects he sought to portray. (See section above for more detailed description. ) [edit] 1926 and 1930 discoveries As one biography describes it:[7] â€Å" The fate of the Italian composers legacy is unique. After the Napoleonic wars, it was thought that a large part of Vivaldis work had been irrevocably lost. However, in the autumn of 1926, after a detectivelike search by researchers, 14 folios of Vivaldis previously unknown religious and secular works were found in the library of a monastery in Piedmont. Some even- and odd-numbered volumes were missing, and so the search continued. Finally, in October 1930, the missing volumes were found to be with the descendants of the Grand Duke Durazzo, who had acquired the property as early as the eighteenth century. To its amazement, the world of music was presented with 300 concerts for various instruments and 18 operas, not counting a number of arias and more than 100 vocal-instrumental pieces. Such an impressive list of newly unearthed opuses warranted a re-evaluation of Vivaldis creativity. † [edit] Recent discoveries Recently, four sacred vocal works by Vivaldi have been discovered in the Saxon State Library in Dresden. These compositions were improperly attributed to Baldassare Galuppi, a Venetian composer of the early classical period, mostly famous for his choral works. In the 1750s or 1760s, the Saxon court asked for some sacred works by Galuppi from the Venetian copyist Don Giuseppe Baldan. Baldan included, among authentic works by Galuppi, the four compositions by Vivaldi, passing them ff as Galuppis. He probably obtained the originals from two of Vivaldis nephews, (Carlo Vivaldi and Daniele Mauro), who worked under him as copyists. The recognition of Vivaldis authorship could be made by analyzing style and instrumentation and by recognizing arias from Vivaldis operas. The two most recent among these discoveries are two psalm settings of Nisi Dominus (RV 803, in eight movements) and Dixit Dominus (RV 807, in eleven movements), identified in 2003 and 2005, respectively, by the Australian scholar Janice Stockigt. RV 803 was recorded for the first time in 2005 by the Kings Consort under the direction of Robert King. The world premiere of any part of RV 807 took place on 9 August 2005, at Melba Hall, University of Melbourne [8]. It was recorded in full for the first time in 2006 by the Dresdner Instrumental-Concert under the direction of Peter Kopp. Vivaldi scholar Michael Talbot called it arguably the best nonoperatic work from Vivaldis pen to come to light since the 1920s. [9] [edit] Argippo Vivaldis opera Argippo (RV 697) premiered in the Palace of Count Spork, Prague in 1730. The libretto was preserved but the music was presumed to have been lost until portions of it (over two thirds) was discovered in the private archive of the Thurn und Taxis house in Regensburg, in 2006 by harpsichordist and conductor Ondrej Macek. He stated: I found out that in 1733, three years after the premiere, the Italian music ensemble appeared in Regensburg. Theyd been invited there after the theatre in Prague burnt down. [10] Macek used other arias from Vivaldi and said: I used music from operas he wrote at the time, shortly before and after the date of the premiere, and sometimes they [the arias] fit really perfectly. Ondrej Macek and his Hofmusici orchestra chose Prague Castle (seat of the Czech presidency) the 16th-century Spanish, and was performed by 13 singers and 24 musicians[11] on May 3, 2008, the first performance since 1730. The opera is set in an Indian royal court and centers around a young princess smitten by a dishonest suitor. It has three acts and lasts

Free Essays on Starry Night

â€Å"The Starry Night,† by Vincent Van Gogh is an example of an expressionist’s perspective of an unusual, chaotic, star-studded night, above a small town located in the middle of a hilly landscape. At the bottom left of the painting, pressed up close, there is a dark, flame-like, tree that twists upwards into the sky, almost as if to divide the heavens. In the center of town, there is church that stands out from any of the other structures. The top steeple just barely pierces the horizon like a tiny needle, with the vastness of the rolling sky. Many artists have different definitions for the word line. It can be said to be a continuous mark made by a pencil, or a brush applied to a surface that is used to define a shape or represent a contour. Lines can be drawn in numerous different ways also. A few of the different ways a line can be drawn are thick or thin, light or dark, straight or curved, heavy or dark, and slow and fast. With these different drawing techniques, artists can evoke a certain emotion or present a certain mood about a painting. Van Gogh paints the sky and the tree in bottom left with overlapping, quick, and curving strokes that create a great sense of dynamic, swirling motion. He paints the hills and the smaller trees that line the town with a similar but more gentle, thinner brush strokes that differentiates them from the sky and the tree in the foreground. Van Gogh paints the town in straight, diagonals and horizontals, and does not pays much attention to small detail. The small yellow lights in the buildings are all square or rectangular in shape, in contrast to the stars above. The church is the only building that has actual planes of color and complex outer structure. As far as color is considered, blue and purple pretty much dominate the painting. In the sky, the moon itself is a yellowish orange color, while the two spiraling bands in the sky are greenish-blue. The painting seems to flow f... Free Essays on Starry Night Free Essays on Starry Night â€Å"The Starry Night,† by Vincent Van Gogh is an example of an expressionist’s perspective of an unusual, chaotic, star-studded night, above a small town located in the middle of a hilly landscape. At the bottom left of the painting, pressed up close, there is a dark, flame-like, tree that twists upwards into the sky, almost as if to divide the heavens. In the center of town, there is church that stands out from any of the other structures. The top steeple just barely pierces the horizon like a tiny needle, with the vastness of the rolling sky. Many artists have different definitions for the word line. It can be said to be a continuous mark made by a pencil, or a brush applied to a surface that is used to define a shape or represent a contour. Lines can be drawn in numerous different ways also. A few of the different ways a line can be drawn are thick or thin, light or dark, straight or curved, heavy or dark, and slow and fast. With these different drawing techniques, artists can evoke a certain emotion or present a certain mood about a painting. Van Gogh paints the sky and the tree in bottom left with overlapping, quick, and curving strokes that create a great sense of dynamic, swirling motion. He paints the hills and the smaller trees that line the town with a similar but more gentle, thinner brush strokes that differentiates them from the sky and the tree in the foreground. Van Gogh paints the town in straight, diagonals and horizontals, and does not pays much attention to small detail. The small yellow lights in the buildings are all square or rectangular in shape, in contrast to the stars above. The church is the only building that has actual planes of color and complex outer structure. As far as color is considered, blue and purple pretty much dominate the painting. In the sky, the moon itself is a yellowish orange color, while the two spiraling bands in the sky are greenish-blue. The painting seems to flow f...

Overpopulation Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Overpopulation - Research Paper Example However, this is not the whole truth. This paper is going to disapprove the critics of overpopulation by drawing upon relevant resources and using sound arguments to justify the benefits of overpopulation. The paper will draw upon the case of China since it is considered as one of the countries with a large population. Simply it is recognized as being overpopulated. The first part begins by an understanding of the term overpopulation and then followed by a discussion of the benefits of overpopulation. The final section analyzes some of the arguments put forward by the critics of overpopulation. Overpopulation can be phrased in many ways, but all definitions are based on one concept; it is regarded as the number of people in a certain area exceeds the carrying capacity of the area (Population Reference Bureau). It is not sufficiently adequate to measure overpopulation using population density. For example, economically advanced countries such as the Netherlands and Hong Kong have the ability of supporting an extremely dense population. It would be appropriate to base overpopulation in regard to the country’s population growth, living standards and other factors. There are those that argue that the earth contains finite resources, therefore, population has its limit; while others argue that if technology and science continue advancements population growth has no limits. There are over 1.3 billion people living in China and the number is predicted to continue rising. The population growth has been experienced since the last 60 years. One recordable cause of the high population growth today, is the mid 1990s Mao Zedong policies. Zedong encouraged the Chinese people to bear as many children as possible. As a result, Chinese families began having 5 to 6 children, therefore, the population exploded. During this time, workers formed the majority of the population and thus the

Report Summary Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Report Summary - Essay Example Intellectuals state that the internet has availed enormous information that even a crummy institutional library’s resources cannot have any comparison (Greenblatt 777). Since through internet search machines, a person can access diverse and adequate information within a small duration. This is far from comparing with an individual in a library where physically has to peruse books and probably may lack refined required information. Some intellectuals’ arguments, is that internet aids humanity in becoming smarter, since it strengthens some parts of the brain. Conversely, Thompson from Syracuse University argues that much of internet information undergoes utter filtering, which makes it somehow shallow for reliance (Greenblatt 777). Since internet researchers, especially the students fail in digging deeply to attain the subject’s background. Consequently, yielding to students and other persons who may be looking for similar information citing one source, which is li mited. David Levy from University of Washington warns of evil negatives regarding material overload that leaves one with no time meant for reflection. This leaves one with much information and devoid of necessary capability to utilize it. Since the attained information, act as stored facts that have no purpose in life or formulation of other essential ideas (Greenblatt 778). Carr states that the web has grievous results on its clients; because it affects the mind especially in the manner, it processes information. Primarily, this is evident in the people who study short pieces of literature with hyperlink embedded, for they have less attention on them than the actual physical books’ readers. Internet bears positive and harmful aspects, but these depend on individuals’ context, which implies that the internet does not make us either smarter or stupid. Hence, altering the way we think (Greenblatt 778). Numerous people argue that

Sluggish Cognitive Tempo (SCT) Overview

Sluggish Cognitive Tempo (SCT) Overview Coming Soon to a Doctor Near You At the current rate, in 2017, half a million American children will be taken to their doctors and be newly diagnosed with ADHD. Many of them will receive thoughtful and reasonable evaluations and benefit from medication. Another sizable number will be seen by casual clinicians who either bypass the childs real problems or give in to his frustrated parents and teachers. Some of the adolescents will be faking ADHD just to get Adderall for themselves or others. Whatever the actual breakdown, there will be 500,000 new diagnostic visits, millions of follow-ups, ten of millions of pills, and hundreds of millions in sales. Lots of business for everyone. Apparently, this market must expand. The same folks who built todays ADHD machine the same doctors, the same drug companies are already working on tomorrows. A new disorder is being buffed and burnished as you read this. Its name: sluggish cognitive tempo, or SCT. Its kind of like ADHD, but not quite. SCT is a syndrome marked by daydreaming, lethargy, and slowed thinking or behavior. Some SCT researchers claim that they are simply trying to resolve some long-standing confusion about ADHD. SCT attempts to rename the merely inattentive children who have never quite fit the ADHD construct. They say that a many as three million children have the disorder half of them already diagnosed with ADHD. Anyone who gets diagnosed with SCT will find help ready and waiting. Eli Lilly has already enlisted Russell Barkley and other doctorsÂÂ   to investigate how Strattera would treat SCT, too. *** Most countries have cringed at Americans approach to difficult children. They have viewed ADHDs explosion as an American travesty borne of parental impatience and corporate greed. International experts concluded that diagnosing and medicating the most severely hyperactive kids really could be justified. But the criteria for pharmacological intervention were kept far more restrictive. The international community has rejected the APA definitions and instead relied upon what the World Health Organization defines as hyperkinetic syndrome. That diagnosis requires a child to have significant problems in all three of ADHDs symptom groups hyperactivity, impulsivity, and inattention and includes other barriers to haphazard diagnosis. When applied appropriately, this definition results in 1 to 2 percent of children being told they have the disorder. Some nations, such as Brazil, France, Italy, and Sweden, remain very conservative toward the diagnosis, and especially the medications in cases anything less than dire. The United kingdom, the Netherlands, and Germany have been more liberal in accepting the ADHD concept, to the point that some estimates of diagnosis rates in those countries have reached about 5 percent. As for ADHD drugs, no country has anywhere near the enthusiasm of the United States, which had prescribed more than 90 percent of the worlds amphetamine and methylphenidate. But the rest of the world is catching up. From 2000 through 2010, its consumption of ADHD drugs almost doubled. Concerta had geared up its advertising in Europe. Shires has taken a less direct route to growing its offshore market, educating doctors about ADHD itself so that prescriptions follow. In a medical conference at the National Institute of Health in 2015, Keith Conners spoke at a panel called ADHD Around the World. He recounted his decades in the field, from his work with Leon Eisenberg to minimal brain dysfunction to what he now declared were outrageous rates of ADHD diagnoses. He warned against the imminent world-wide influence of pharmaceutical companies, and all but apologized from his having worked on their behalf for decades. *** Meanwhile, some health officials in Georgia were concerned about how many young children in the state were on ADHD medications. Georgias rate, 6.1 percent, was growing, and disturbing. They called the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and asked Dr. Susanna Visser, the epidemiologist for ADHD, to run the numbers on four- and five-year-olds. Visser discovered that more than ten thousand toddlers kids ages two and three, still in diapers across the United States had been diagnosed as ADHD and put on Adderall, Concerta, and the like. She wrote up a formal report and presented it at a conference on childrens mental health at the Carter Center in Atlanta. The report begged a response from government health agencies to address what was going on here. A few days later, Dr. Tim Insel, director of the National Institute of Mental Health, responded in a blog post, saying that most of the prescriptions for stimulant drugs were not from psychiatrist. Insel was right. Most diagnoses in children are indeed made by pediatricians and family doctors, rather than better-trained and more experienced child psychiatrists, who must receive two extra years of schooling in order to practice. But the United States has only about eight thousand practicing child psychiatrist. Its no wonder that parents prefer seeing someone closer, cheaper, and more familiar with their child: their pediatrician. Unfortunately, most pediatricians were taught about ADHD and stimulants for only a few hours out of the entire seven years in medical school. Two longtime members of ADHDs horn section, Peter Jensen, and Ned Hallowell, have joined Keith Conners to hold seminars across the nation to teach pediatricians how to diagnose ADHD, and how not to diagnose it.

Leadership philosophies

There are many types of leadership philosophies that all require a clearness of purpose to be successful. Their difference lies in their approach to dealing with the subject of leadership and followership. It is essential to define leadership philosophy first before engaging in a long discussion on the types that comprise it. So what is exactly a leadership philosophy? Encarta defines philosophy as 1. Examination of basic concepts: the branch of knowledge or academic study devoted to the systematic examination of basic concepts such as truth, existence, reality, causality, and freedom2. School of thought: a particular system of thought or doctrine 3. Guiding or underlying principles: a set of basic principles or concepts underlying a particular sphere of knowledge 4. Set of beliefs or aims: a precept, or set of precepts, beliefs, principles, or aims, underlying somebody’s practice or conduct Leadership philosophy is therefore based on a set of ideas and beliefs that set the ex ample to how many people experience their lives or envision their future. Leadership philosophy is an understanding combined with a purpose for the aim of advancing the general good.Leaders use different and various philosophies to motivate their followers whether those are citizens or employees. The type of philosophy adopted by a leader usually depends on the outcomes desired. For instance, a common type of leadership philosophy adopted by business employers is enlightened philosophy where the ideas of the employees themselves are used to change, improve and advance the organization. The leader assumes the role of the guide and inquires into what people would like to see within the organization thereby effectively involving them in the process and making them feel useful.The employees or followers give their opinion, suggest the ideas they would like to see in reality coming out and compose a plan through which to achieve that. This all is done under the directive leadership of a person who assumes the role of counselor, advisor and guide without imposing his views on the process and thereby securing both the involvement of the followers as well as their productive happiness since they would feel more useful when they can contribute to improving their lives with their ideas.Not all philosophies work or achieve the desired effect. One of the less successful philosophies, in contrast to the successful enlightening type of leadership philosophy that has already been mentioned, is called the â€Å"groupthink†. It is very similar to the enlightening philosophy where the people are supported to give their opinion and share their ideas. However what makes the groupthink less desirable as a leadership philosophy is that it mainly supports the person who develops the idea but does not examine the idea in itself.(Baird) As a consequence of this, bad policies are often made official since the leader's role was limited to supporting instead of both supporting and criticizing the ideas that were developed. It is therefore essential that a leader combines between the role of guide and critique in an open discussion of ideas exchange to both secure the inclusion of only good ideas as well as keep the atmosphere competitive and fresh which would not happen if all ideas are passed.The next type of leadership philosophy to be examined is called the autocratic leadership and it is a style that is, as the name might suggest, full of tyranny and despotism which makes it thus very similar to dictatorship and completely different from the two types of leadership styles that have been mentioned so far and that are more democratic in nature. The autocratic leadership style is mainly seen in governments just like the enlightening leadership philosophy is mainly applied in businesses.The autocratic style involves more negative than positive sides and that is mainly because the type of rule associated with it is one of complete control and lack of freedom which goes against human's most basic need and essential human aspect. Though this style is more likely to be found in governments businesses do have tyrants themselves. For instance a CEO may fire any employee who does not agree with him which connotes lack of diversity and a suffocated repressed atmosphere where the worker or citizen is not able to achieve his true potential.The next example in leadership philosophy is the servant style of leading others. While most leaders tend to lead others with the assumption that that requires a certain traditional superior attitude, experience and research have proven that the inclusion of the followers in the process is more likely to produce the desired results. A more humble and less arrogant attitude is therefore more appreciated from the leader himself. It is understandable and logical to think of leaders as little bit over the top figures who are in a way part of the group but still above it.But as stated, this approach might not produ ce the best environment for all and therefore a servant leadership style is the best solution for the problem. Servant leadership opposes autocratic leadership and as has been exemplified autocratic leadership usually fails. Paul McDaniel in his article How to Practice Servant Leadership illustrates the role of the servant leader very clearly and eloquently in the following words A servant leader acts as a steward to the organization's financial, human, and other resources.Servant Leadership emphasizes trust, empathy, collaboration, and the ethical use of power. At the heart of servant leadership, the individual leader of an organization is a servant first. He or she makes a conscious decision to lead in order to better serve others, not to increase his or her own power. The servant leader's objective is to enhance the growth of individuals in the organization and increase teamwork and personal involvement. It is interesting to observe these different types of leadership and to also reflect on what makes one more successful than another.In the case of servant leadership versus autocratic leadership the leader assumes the role of a humble servant to the others in the group thereby getting closer to them and assuring them that what matters is the advancement of the goals and the achievement of their purpose. After all true leadership emerges from the true desire to help others. Through becoming more familiar with the group one assures that positive change is more assured as he can allocate the different tasks in a more effective manner to those who can perform them best.It also guarantees the trust of the follower in the leader when the latter's personality and agenda are better understood. Servant leadership is a way through which to foster trust into each other and creates an environment where the voice of every member counts which makes a joyful working and living environment more possible. Enlightening, autocratic and servant leadership have been mentioned s o far. The next types of leadership philosophy that deserve a closer inspection are the ethical leadership†¦..and the collective leadership. The latter is hard to define since it is still a relatively new area which makes and many people have different theories about it. Collective leadership has been defined by Alain Gauthier as Co-leadership that embraces the diversity of people and perspectives and frees up self-initiative and collective intelligence. When practiced across sectors, it creates the conditions for societal learning and innovation through an increased sense of interdependence and a deeper trust in self-organization.It is commonly agreed that it incorporates cultural and technological resources in a manner that allows people to work together better for the advancement of the community's prosperity. Collective leadership is only possible when the members of a group have formed a closer bond with each other and therefore can work better together. Collectivity after all is more about the â€Å"we† than the â€Å"I†. Ethical Leadership is when the leader is very familiar with the essential values of his convictions and has the vision and courage to live up to them and include them in his work and realization of his goals.Ethical leadership combines between the inner values and beliefs of the leader in question and the behavior and external conditions of the outside world. People who want to make a difference need to combine between their vision, and all that comes along with it in terms of integrity and clearness of purpose, and their commitment to do well and make a difference. Ethical leadership assumes that only through embracing the inner journey one can really express and realize the outer one. To understand what makes a person a leader it is essential to first grasp what differentiates him from a follower.A person does not need to be a hero to be a leader. Leadership does not come in one form or type and different type of pe ople suit different forms of leadership. Leadership does not have a gender requirement. Men and women can both lead. The secret lies in convincing others of your ability to realize their dreams and advance the common good. As stated leadership comes in many forms just like the leader does. People naturally differ in how they define the word in itself and nobody can say that their vision is right or wrong since the issue is broad and left to different interpretations.Followers naturally expect leaders to show them things and set for them an example. They expect the leader to take care of their needs and therefore it follows that being a leader is neither an easy job nor one that anyone can conduct regarding the many responsibilities attached to it. Leadership philosophies are based on the vision and experiences of the leader. Leadership is never stagnant as it is always a subject of continues development depending on the circumstances and the different ideas the leader himself might develop over time.Leadership philosophy is therefore a subject of continues growth regarding its attachment to the human nature who is never stagnant and always seeks change and new ideas. Many of the leadership philosophies that are practiced nowadays were used by the Marine Corps and involve â€Å"Justice, judgment, dependability, initiative, decisiveness, integrity, loyalty and enthusiasm†(Leadership Philosophies). Each of these terms will be given a ore thoughtful explanation in the following regarding the importance of each word in defining the various leadership philosophies and understanding them.Justice makes an individual more consistent and better valued. It makes the leader avoid criticism of favoritism and therefore decreases the tension in the group. The ability to use judgment to avoid being accused of favoring one person above the other is therefore very important for a leader. Dependability on the other hand is â€Å"is the willing and voluntary support of th e policies and orders of the chain of command† (Wright, 1984/2002). Being dependable means being reliable and therefore trustworthy which are obviously great and essential characteristic in a leader.Along with this goes initiative that shows enthusiasm and sets the example. A good leader needs to always set the right and best example to inspire the followers. (Leadership Philosophies) Decisiveness shows the ability to make a decision and therefore the ability to lead. This again increases the trust of the group in the leader and secures success. Loyalty on the other hand shows commitment to the group and its goals and enhances the trust of the people in the leader. It shows integrity and honesty and these are essential traits of a good leadership philosophy.Leadership philosophies are very different but at the core they have the same purpose in mind which is leading. Leaders are thus guided by their leadership philosophy. The question that might arise in relevance to the diffe rent types of leadership is whether it is better as a leader to be feared or loved. As has been discussed previously autocratic leadership is less successful than the enlightening or servant form of leadership. However, Harvard professor Scott Snook provides a different interpretation of the issue.He illustrates through two examples that different leadership styles do not necessarily result in the success of one above the other. He argues that leadership is essentially influenced by human nature and therefore by the philosophy of the person in charge. Though different in approach both leaders still have the same vision which is success and achievement of goals. He provides the following two examples to enhance this theory further. Bobby Knight Bobby Knight, also known as â€Å"The General,† is the head coach at Texas Tech University.He’s a fiery, in-your-face taskmaster who leads through discipline and intimidation, which some critics say goes too far. Knight was fired from a long career at Indiana University for grabbing a student, and prior to that he was filmed clutching one of his own players by the neck. And then there was the infamous incident during a game when Knight tossed a folding chair across the court to protest a referee’s call. Mike Krzyzewski Mike Krzyzewski, also known as Coach K, leads the men’s basketball program at Duke University.Instead of fear, Krzyzewski relies heavily on positive reinforcement, open and warm communication, and caring support. For Coach K, â€Å"It’s about the heart, it’s about family, it’s about seeing the good in people and bringing the most out of them,† says Snook. (Ambler) Both coaches achieved desirable results with their teams despite the different leadership philosophies they believed in. To be successful in one of these types of leadership it is however essential to be fully convinced of it being the right style for you.Ones actions have to be in harmony w ith one's words and that is only guaranteed if the leader knows where he stands. The success of a leadership philosophy therefore depends on the leader's full awareness and adherence to it which is the only way through which to guarantee the right implementation of it. Leadership is about inspiring others. This leads the discussion to creative leadership where leaders search for opportunities and introduce change through discovering them.Creative leadership is about solving problems no matter what they are as it evolves around finding new and creative methods to approach things. Creative leadership inspires people to do great things and encourages them to always improve their performance and keep their attitude at all times positive and forward-looking. People perform the required task for a manager but an inspirational leader makes them do their entire best and put all their effort in, not only for financial reasons but because they feel inspired. The following picture illustrates the working dimension of inspirational or creative leadership.

Ethics and Legal Issue Essay

At the time I worked as a custodian in a department store, I was faced with an ethical dilemma of whether accepting a bribe from a colleague of higher position to manipulate cash transactions in her favor. This was of course an issue for me since I knew manipulating business transactions is unethical and wrong, more so that it involves the company’s resources. However, I realized I really did not have to ‘think it through’. I instantly said no, that I absolutely could not do it because I knew it was an absolutely dishonest act. My colleague just shrugged and I thought maybe he was used to such a reaction. People decide differently. When faced with such situation, it would be just normal that two different persons would come up with different decisions, probably either going with what the ‘boss’ wants or going against it. This may be because of different beliefs, of which is the right thing to do; or different needs, probably experiencing dire need of money; or maybe even a feeling of powerlessness compared to the boss. An ethical issue such as the situation presented above may entail, for some, deep thinking of what is righteous or not; or with regards to what decision to take when faced with such a ‘choice’. Basically, we know that the society decides what is immoral or not. It is the society’s norms, which refer to what is unethical or not. But is it the person himself who determines what is right. Some people believe some things are right, others believe otherwise. It all depends on the person. Even the ‘rightfulness’ of what is right has always been a question between different cultures with different beliefs and principles. Despite the gift of intellect and rationality, sometimes humans still fail to perform a reasoned judgment of ethical issues, instead fall prey to gut reactions or immediate and ignorant decisions. This may be probably due to the person’s attitudes, how gullible he is, or not, to such ethical situations; the environment or society he grew up in; how ‘imbibed’ choosing between right and wrong is on the person; and his personal decisions as well.

Electrical Current Definition

Electrical current is a measure of the amount of electrical charge transferred per unit of time. It represents the flow of electrons through a conductive material, such as a metal wire. It is measured in amperes. Units and Notation for Electrical Current The SI unit of electrical current is the ampere, defined as 1 coulomb/second.  Current is a  quantity, meaning it is the same number regardless of the  direction of the flow, without a positive or negative number. However, in circuit analysis, the direction of current is relevant. The conventional symbol for current is  I, which originates from the French phrase  intensità © de courant, meaning  current intensity.  Current intensity is often referred to simply as  current. The  I  symbol was used by  Andrà ©-Marie Ampà ¨re, after whom the unit of electric current is named. He used the I symbol in formulating  Ampà ¨res force law in 1820.  The notation traveled from France to Great Britain, where it became standard, although at least one journal did not change from using  C  to  I  until 1896. Ohms Law Governing Electrical Current Ohms law states that the current through a conductor between two points is directly  proportional  to the  potential difference  across the two points. Introducing the constant of proportionality, the  resistance, one arrives at the usual mathematical equation that describes this relationship: I=V/R In this relationship,  I  is the current through the conductor in units of  amperes,  V  is the potential difference measured  across  the conductor in units of  volts, and  R  is the  resistance  of the conductor in units of  ohms. More specifically, Ohms law states that the  R  in this relation is constant and is independent of the current. Ohms law is used in electrical engineering for solving circuits. The abbreviations  AC  and  DC  are often used to mean simply  alternating  and  direct, as when they modify  current  or  voltage. These are the two main types of electrical current. Direct Current Direct current (DC) is the unidirectional flow of  electric charge. The  electric charge  flows in a constant direction, distinguishing it from  alternating current  (AC). A  term formerly used  for  direct current  was galvanic current. Direct current is produced by sources such as  batteries,  thermocouples,  solar cells, and commutator-type electric machines of the  dynamo  type. Direct current may flow in a  conductor  such as a wire  but can also flow through  semiconductors,  insulators, or even through a  vacuum  as in  electron or ion beams. Alternating Current In alternating current (AC, also ac), the movement of  electric charge  periodically reverses direction. In  direct current, the flow of electric charge is only in one direction. AC is the form of  electric power  delivered to businesses and residences. The usual  waveform  of an  AC power  circuit is a  sine wave. Certain applications use different waveforms, such as  triangular  or  square waves. Audio  and  radio  signals carried on electrical wires are also examples of alternating current. An important goal in these applications is the  recovery of information encoded (or  modulated) onto the AC signal.